As of July 2022 the global EV market size was $280 billion and was expected to grow to $1 trillion by 2026. Electric vehicle sales may increase from 2% of the global share in 2016 to 30% by 2030. The International Energy Agency said in 2021 that governments should do more to meet climate goals, including policies for heavy electric vehicles. During the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns reduced the number of greenhouse gases in gasoline or diesel vehicles. Increasing public interest and awareness and structural incentives, such as those being built into the green recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, are expected to greatly increase the electric vehicle market. Government incentives to increase adoption were first introduced in the late 2000s, including in the United States and the European Union, leading to a growing market for vehicles in the 2010s. Internal combustion engines were the dominant propulsion method for cars and trucks for about 100 years, but electric power remained commonplace in other vehicle types, such as trains and smaller vehicles of all types. ĮVs first came into existence in the late 19th century, when electricity was among the preferred methods for motor vehicle propulsion, providing a level of comfort and ease of operation that could not be achieved by the gasoline cars of the time. For road vehicles, together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles, and shared mobility, EVs form a future mobility vision called Connected, Autonomous, Shared, and Electric (CASE) Mobility. EVs include, but are not limited to, road and rail vehicles, surface and underwater vessels, electric aircraft, and electric spacecraft.
It can be powered by a collector system, with electricity from extravehicular sources, or it can be powered autonomously by a battery (sometimes charged by solar panels, or by converting fuel to electricity using fuel cells or a generator). Stint child transport and operator standĪn electric vehicle ( EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion.
Electric truck, Class 8, a Tesla Semi in Rocklin, California.Battery electric bus, a VinBus in Vietnam.Electric tram, a Wiener Linien ULF-B in Vienna, Austria.
Electric, solar-powered aircraft, the Solar Impulse 2, which circumnavigated the globe.Electric vehicles around the world (left to right, from top):
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